The Iliad: Hector's wife Andromache hears of his death at the hand of Achilles
08 November 2006
Hector's wife had as yet heard nothing, for no one had come to
tell her that her husband had remained without
the gates. She was at her
loom in an inner part of the house, weaving a double purple web, and embroidering
it with many flowers. She told her maids to set a large tripod on the fire,
so as to have a warm bath ready for Hector when he came out of battle;
poor woman, she knew not that he was now beyond the reach of baths, and
that Minerva had laid him low by the hands of Achilles. She heard the cry
coming as from the wall, and trembled in every limb; the shuttle fell from
her hands, and again she spoke to her waiting-women. "Two of you," she
said, "come with me that I may learn what it is that has befallen; I heard
the voice of my husband's honoured mother; my own heart beats as though
it would come into my mouth and my limbs refuse to carry me; some great
misfortune for Priam's children must be at hand. May I never live to hear
it, but I greatly fear that Achilles has cut off the retreat of brave Hector
and has chased him on to the plain where he was singlehanded; I fear he
may have put an end to the reckless daring which possessed my husband,
who would never remain with the body of his men, but would dash on far
in front, foremost of them all in valour."
Her heart beat fast, and as she spoke she flew from the house like
a maniac, with her waiting-women following after. When she reached the
and saw Hector being borne away in front of the city- the horses dragging
him without heed or care over the ground towards the ships of the Achaeans.
Her eyes were then shrouded as with the darkness of night and she fell
fainting backwards. She tore the tiring from her head and flung it from
her, the frontlet and net with its plaited band, and the veil which golden
Venus had given her on the day when Hector took her with him from the house
of Eetion, after having given countless gifts of wooing for her sake.
Her
husband's sisters and the wives of his brothers crowded round her and supported
her, for she was fain to die in her distraction; when she again presently
breathed and came to herself, she sobbed and made lament among the Trojans
saying, 'Woe is me, O Hector; woe, indeed, that to share a common lot we
were born, you at Troy in the house of Priam, and I at Thebes under the
wooded mountain of Placus in the house of Eetion who brought me up when
I was a child- ill-starred sire of an ill-starred daughter- would that
he had never begotten me. You are now going into the house of Hades under
the secret places of the earth, and you leave me a sorrowing widow in your
house. The child, of whom you and I are the unhappy parents, is as yet
a mere infant. Now that you are gone, O Hector, you can do nothing for
him nor he for you. Even though he escape the horrors of this woful war
with the Achaeans, yet shall his life henceforth be one of labour and sorrow,
for others will seize his lands. The day that robs a child of his parents
severs him from his own kind; his head is bowed, his cheeks are wet with
tears, and he will go about destitute among the friends of his father,
plucking one by the cloak and another by the shirt.
Some one or other of
these may so far pity him as to hold the cup for a moment towards him and
let him moisten his lips, but he must not drink enough to wet the roof
of his mouth; then one whose parents are alive will drive him from the
table with blows and angry words. 'Out with you,' he will say, 'you have
no father here,' and the child will go crying back to his widowed mother-
he, Astyanax, who erewhile would sit upon his father's knees, and have
none but the daintiest and choicest morsels set before him. When he had
played till he was tired and went to sleep, he would lie in a bed, in the
arms of his nurse, on a soft couch, knowing neither want nor care, whereas
now that he has lost his father his lot will be full of hardship- he, whom
the Trojans name Astyanax, because you, O Hector, were the only defence
of their gates and battlements. The wriggling writhing worms will now eat
you at the ships, far from your parents, when the dogs have glutted themselves
upon you. You will lie naked, although in your house you have fine and
goodly raiment made by hands of women. This will I now burn; it is of no
use to you, for you can never again wear it, and thus you will have respect
shown you by the Trojans both men and women."
In such wise did she cry aloud amid her tears, and the women joined in her lament.
--The Iliad of Homer, translated by Samuel Butler (1835-1902), online at the Internet Classics Archive. Achilles' son killed Hector's little son Astyanax by throwing him over the walls of Troy, and took Andromache as his slave.
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